U.S. debt rating falls to Aa1 amid rising public debt concerns and fiscal challenges.
Moody's Investors Service has downgraded the credit rating of the United States from its highest AAA rating to Aa1, marking a significant shift in the assessment of U.S. economic strength and financial stability.
The downgrade coincided with congressional challenges faced by Republican lawmakers, which obstructed a key vote on a major legislative initiative deemed critical to the administration's agenda.
In its statement, Moody's pointed to the sustained increase in U.S. public debt and interest payments over more than a decade, indicating that these levels are significantly higher than those found in countries with comparable credit ratings.
The agency's decision reflects a recent rise in borrowing costs in the United States, exacerbated by the economic impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
This downgrade aligns with similar actions taken by other major credit rating agencies in recent years, including Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings.
Moody's noted that successive U.S. administrations and Congress have been unable to reach an agreement on measures to reverse the trends of large annual budget deficits and rising interest costs.
The agency expressed skepticism regarding the effectiveness of current fiscal proposals under discussion, which it believes are unlikely to result in substantial multiyear reductions in mandatory spending and deficits.
Moody's projects that budget deficits will increase over the next decade.
Alongside the downgrade, Moody's changed its outlook for the U.S. from negative to stable.
While acknowledging the country's challenges in managing its rising public debt levels, the agency affirmed that the U.S. retains exceptional credit strengths, such as the size, resilience, and dynamism of its economy, as well as the role of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency.
However, Moody's emphasized the need for government reforms aimed at significantly slowing or reversing the deterioration of debt and public deficits, either through increasing revenues or reducing expenditures.
The agency cautioned that a more rapid and significant deterioration of the budget balances or a global shift away from the dollar as the primary reserve currency could have detrimental effects, potentially leading to increased borrowing costs through higher interest rates.
Despite these warnings, Moody's acknowledged that a credible alternative to the dollar as a reserve currency has yet to emerge.