On March 8, 2023, opposition figures and exiled Nicaraguan media outlets reported that Henry Ruiz, an 81-year-old former Sandinista commander known as "Commander Modesto," has been placed under de facto house arrest in Managua, Nicaragua.

This development marks a continuation of President Daniel Ortega's government crackdown on dissenters and former allies.

Ruiz has been living under intense security measures, with three police patrols and numerous officers surrounding his residence in the Los Robles neighborhood.

According to reports, Ruiz has been allowed minimal contact with the outside world, only permitting the entry of food brought by his daughter.

On the day he was initially confined, when Ruiz attempted to leave his home, he was obstructed by officers, who cited "superior orders" but did not provide specific reasons for their actions.

Henry Ruiz played a significant role in the Sandinista revolution of 1979, which resulted in the overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship.

Following the revolution, he served as the Minister of Planning during Ortega's first administration in the 1980s.

However, relations between Ruiz and the Ortega government soured significantly after the 2018 protests against Ortega's regime, which resulted in the deaths of over 300 individuals, as reported by the United Nations.

Subsequently, Ruiz became a vocal critic, urging the disarmament of pro-Ortega paramilitary groups in 2019, an action that likely contributed to his arrest.

The Ortega administration, which has been in power since 2007 through three contentious elections, including one in 2021 deemed fraudulent by international observers, has remained silent about Ruiz’s current situation.

During the 2021 election, many opposition leaders, including some former Sandinista comrades, were arrested or forced into exile.

The government has consistently labeled the 2018 unrest as a U.S.-backed coup attempt.

Ruiz's confinement fits a pattern of the Ortega government’s actions against other dissident figures within the Sandinista movement.

Former Health Minister Dora María Téllez experienced nearly two years in prison before being expelled from Nicaragua.

In September 2022, General Humberto Ortega, Daniel's brother and critic of the regime, passed away in a military hospital shortly after reports surfaced regarding his own house arrest following a controversial interview.

In response to Ruiz's situation, exiled opposition groups, including Unidad Nacional Azul y Blanco, have issued statements demanding the release of all political prisoners.

The Unión Democrática Renovadora (Unamos) referred to Ruiz's circumstances as a "de facto house arrest," holding the Ortega regime accountable for his safety.

The government’s intensifying measures against dissent signal increasing tensions within Nicaragua’s political landscape, particularly among its revolutionary icons.