Costa Rica's Attorney General escalates corruption case involving high-level officials linked to a $405,800 government contract.
On April 7, 2025, the Attorney General of
Costa Rica confirmed the initiation of an investigation against President Rodrigo Chaves and Culture Minister Jorge Rodríguez Vives for the crime of concusión, as outlined in Article 355 of the Penal Code.
This statute addresses the abuse of power by public officials to unlawfully induce or compel someone to provide benefits or advantages.
The investigation centers around a $405,800 contract awarded to RMC La Productora S.A., owned by audiovisual producer Christian Bulgarelli, for communication and social media services to the Presidential House, funded by the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI).
Allegations suggest that during the contract awarding process, officials coerced Bulgarelli to divert $32,000 from the contract to Federico "Choreco" Cruz, a close associate of Chaves.
Bulgarelli's willingness to testify as a key witness in the case is significant.
He has confirmed his cooperation under a legal arrangement that would halt prosecution against him in exchange for his testimony, which may clarify the alleged unlawful conduct of officials involved.
The potential penalties for Chaves and Rodríguez, should they be found guilty, range from two to eight years in prison, along with possible disqualification from holding public office.
A complexity in the proceedings is President Chaves's immunity from prosecution as a sitting head of state.
The Attorney General's office has submitted the accusation to the Supreme Court of Justice, which will assess whether to lift Chaves’s immunity to allow for a trial.
Such a decision would hinge on a political process requiring a two-thirds majority vote from the Legislative Assembly to strip the president of his protections.
Legal experts suggest several paths ahead: If Chaves renounces his immunity or if legislators vote to revoke it, a swift trial process could ensue, potentially concluding within months.
Conversely, without such actions, the case may stagnate due to Chaves's legal protections as a high-ranking official.
Amid the ongoing investigation, several lawmakers have voiced their opinions, suggesting that Chaves should voluntarily relinquish his immunity to transparently address the charges.
The situation is further complicated by political rivalries, with various factions calling for accountability concerning alleged misconduct.
The allegations around the contract with RMC La Productora S.A. surfaced in connection with the ongoing examination of the links between the Chaves administration and other officials, highlighted by earlier reports and audio recordings that have documented conversations regarding the structuring of the contract and its intended beneficiaries.
The political landscape in
Costa Rica remains tense as both public opinion and legislative action could heavily influence the trajectory of this case against President Chaves.