Recent deportations from the Trump administration leave over 120 migrants seeking asylum in temporary facilities.
The recent deportation of over 200 migrants from the United States to
Costa Rica has raised significant humanitarian and legal concerns.
Since their arrival in late February, over half of these individuals, totaling 120, remain housed at the Temporary Attention Center for Migrants (CATEM) in Ciudad Neilly, located in the Corredores region of the country.
This group consists of 75 adults and 45 minors, with a significant number originating from Russia, China, and several other countries, including Uzbekistan and Armenia.
In communications,
Costa Rica's Minister of Security indicated that migrants seeking asylum or humanitarian status at CATEM may continue to receive services such as meals, medical care, and psychological support while enjoying freedom of movement.
However, there have been allegations from former officials claiming that the Directorate General of Migration and Foreigners (DGME) has pressured deported migrants to choose between returning to their home countries or remaining in
Costa Rica but leaving CATEM, thus potentially rendering them homeless.
Critics, including former Minister Eduardo Herrera and Congressman Luis Fernando Ortega, highlight that migrants were handed a consent form outlining three options: voluntary return to their countries, relocation to a third country, or seeking asylum while being required to leave the CATEM facility.
This situation has led to claims by some migrants that they feel coerced into decisions regarding their residency status.
Minister of Security, Jorge Zamora, has rejected these allegations, defending the integrity of the DGME's processes.
Requests for clarification from the DGME regarding the reported conditions for remaining in CATEM went unanswered.
Legal challenges have emerged, with two habeas corpus requests filed against the DGME, arguing that the migrants are being unlawfully detained.
Despite the government's assertions, civil rights groups have criticized
Costa Rica's decision to accept these deported migrants, arguing that many come from nations with limited or no established repatriation protocols, complicating their situations.
The Costa Rican government maintains that they are not aware of any human rights violations related to their treatment of these migrants, although the country has been scrutinized for the circumstances surrounding their acceptance of deportees from the U.S.
As of late March, officials confirmed that additional departures from CATEM are anticipated, as ongoing discussions and legal deliberations continue surrounding the status and rights of these migrants.