Alzheimer’s disease cases in Costa Rica may rise from 30,000 to over 150,000, highlighting a significant public health challenge.
Current data indicates that
Costa Rica is facing a potential 400% increase in Alzheimer’s disease cases by the year 2050, according to projections from the National University (UNA).
This increase would extend the number of individuals diagnosed with the condition from approximately 30,000 to more than 150,000 within the next three decades.
The projections have been compiled by UNA's School of Sciences of Human Movement and Quality of Life (CIEMHCAVI), reflecting concerns associated with an aging population in a country known for its high life expectancy and quality of life.
Alzheimer’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive decline in memory and cognitive function, primarily affects individuals over the age of 65.
Costa Rica has an elevated life expectancy compared to other nations in Latin America, which contributes to the anticipated rise in the prevalence of the disease.
Luis Solano, an academic at CIEMHCAVI, emphasizes the urgent need for preventive measures, early diagnosis, and comprehensive care strategies to manage the projected case surge.
Solano suggests that physical activity plays a vital role in dementia prevention, including Alzheimer’s disease.
Research indicates that regular exercise can protect brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.
Solano advocates for accessible forms of exercise, stating that physical activity can be integrated easily into daily life without the need for specialized facilities.
Simple activities such as walking, stretching, or doing light chores are highlighted as effective methods to mitigate cognitive decline.
Evidence from various studies supports the notion that regular physical activity is associated with improved cognitive function and enhanced quality of life for individuals experiencing dementia.
On a global scale, the World Health Organization has projected that the number of individuals living with Alzheimer’s will triple, potentially impacting millions of families and healthcare systems.
In
Costa Rica, the challenge is further exacerbated by the nation’s limited healthcare resources and infrastructure.
As the country prepares for this impending public health challenge, experts at UNA are advocating for increased research into exercise and its effects on brain health.
They stress the importance of families and communities beginning preventive measures promptly to address this growing concern.