President Donald Trump's new tariffs, including a minimum 10% on imports, target key global trading partners, igniting concerns of a trade war.
On April 2, 2025, U.S. President
Donald Trump announced a significant escalation in trade policy by imposing tariffs on imports from 50 countries, including major economies such as China and the European Union, as well as several nations in Latin America, notably
Costa Rica.
The new tariffs consist of a minimum customs duty of 10% on all imports, with additional selective surcharges for countries deemed particularly hostile in trade practices.
The countries facing the highest tariffs include Cambodia, Madagascar, Vietnam, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Laos.
This initiative, labelled 'Regulation of Imports with Reciprocal Tariffs to Correct Trade Practices Contributing to Large and Persistent Annual Trade Deficits in U.S. Goods,' marks a departure from the free trade principles that the United States has historically advocated.
In response to Trump’s proclamations, trading partners such as the European Union and the United Kingdom are reportedly preparing countermeasures, raising concerns over a potential global trade war.
Market reactions reflected anxiety, with stock exchanges in both Europe and the United States experiencing declines as the implications of the tariffs became clear.
The move represents a transformative change in U.S. economic policy, significantly impacting international trade dynamics and economic relations with affected nations.
An official list detailing the countries impacted and the specific tariff rates imposed by the U.S. government has been made public as part of the administration's commitment to transparency.
The ramifications of these tariffs are expected to unfold across various sectors of the global economy.