Starting April 5, 2023, new tariffs of 10% will apply to all imports, with specific increases for goods from China, the EU, and other nations.
On April 5, 2023, a comprehensive new tariff regime will come into force in the United States, aimed at generating substantial revenue for the federal government.
President
Donald Trump announced a universal import tariff of 10%, to be implemented at 04:01 GMT, which will affect all foreign goods entering the country.
This measure is part of a broader strategy aimed at what Trump has termed the 'liberation' of U.S. trade policies.
In addition to the blanket 10% tariff, specific increases will be enforced on imports from particular countries as of April 9, 2023, at the same time.
China will face a hefty increase of 34%, building on an existing 20% tariff, resulting in a cumulative tax rate of 54% for Chinese goods.
Other increases include 20% for the European Union, 46% for Vietnam, 24% for Japan, 26% for India, and 31% for Switzerland.
Certain nations such as Belarus, Cuba, North Korea, and Russia are excluded from this tariff list due to existing sanctions against them.
Additionally, Trump signed a decree rescinding the exemption from customs duties for small packages shipped from China, a move that is expected to impact e-commerce giants like Shein and Temu, which have benefited from this allowance in expanding their U.S. market presence.
The tariff landscape also sees a distinct arrangement for U.S. neighbors Canada and Mexico, due to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
These countries face a special tariff regime, which generally levies a 25% tariff (with a 10% hike specifically for Canadian hydrocarbon products) unless specified otherwise in the trade agreement.
Earlier in March 2023, the U.S. government imposed an additional 25% tariff on imports of aluminum and steel, regardless of the origin of those materials.
This regime will now extend to aluminum beer cans starting April 4, 2023. From that date, imported automobiles and their components will also incur a supplementary 25% tariff.
For Chinese products, the automotive tariffs represent an additional 25% charge layered onto an existing 20% tariff, culminating in a total tariff of 45% on vehicles and metals from China; notably, this does not include the new 34% tariff set to apply shortly.
Looking ahead, the Trump administration is evaluating potential tariffs on other sectors, although no specific measures have been announced.
Areas of concern reportedly include construction lumber, copper, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals.
Furthermore, Trump indicated that tariffs may be considered for countries that purchase oil from Russian or Venezuelan sources.
The collection of these new tariffs will commence in the coming days, reflecting the disparate treatment of exporting countries to the United States.